Prostatitis: causes, symptoms, treatment with medications and home remedies.

Prostatitis is an inflammatory process located in the prostate gland.This pathology is quite common and is usually diagnosed in men of reproductive age.The prostate (the middle name of the prostate gland) is located below the bladder and partially surrounds the urinary tube (urethra).Therefore, even a minor dysfunction of this organ causes disturbances in the functioning of the genitourinary system.

Causes of the development of prostatitis

Prostatitis is classified as an inflammatory process, but this does not mean that it is caused exclusively by pathogenic microorganisms.Doctors (andrologists deal with diseases of the male reproductive system) identify several reasons for the development of the pathology in question:

1. Stagnation of blood in the pelvis.This refers to a violation of blood microcirculation in the prostate and nearby organs, which causes an enlargement of the organ.A violation can occur against the background of a sedentary lifestyle, obesity (it does not have to be critical) or in the postoperative period.
2. Infection of the genitourinary system.Most often, when examining a patient with prostatitis, doctors isolate gonococci, staphylococci, chlamydia and trichomonas.Very rarely, an infection can penetrate the prostate gland against the background of a sore throat or flu;In this case, the inflammatory process in question is differentiated as a complication.
3. Regular injury to the pelvic organs.For this reason, prostatitis develops in drivers: they constantly receive tension in the perineum, the prostate gland experiences tremors and vibrations.
4. Entry of bacteria through biological fluids of the body.Every human body has colonies of bacteria that live in the intestines and urethra.Under normal conditions, they are absolutely harmless and only under favorable conditions (weakened immunity, long-term use of medications, chronic diseases, human immunodeficiency viruses) do they become pathogenic and cause inflammatory processes.These bacteria can enter the prostate through blood or lymph.

Additionally, when diagnosing an inflammatory process in the prostate, factors that act as provocateurs of pathology can be considered:

• regular hypothermia - this may be due to the peculiarities of working conditions or non-compliance with the rules of wearing clothing during specific periods of the year;
• disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system: excessive or insufficient production of male hormones, diagnosed diabetes mellitus;
• too active sexual life, as well as prolonged abstinence - the prostate gland is exhausted;
• any chronic disease - there are officially recorded cases of the development of prostatitis against the background of bronchitis, caries, cystitis and untreated urological infections.

Symptoms of the inflammatory process.

Andrologists distinguish between main and indirect signs of a developing inflammatory process in the prostate gland.The main symptoms are clearly expressed:

• urination becomes more frequent, regardless of the amount of liquid consumed;
• The immediate moment of urine output is painful, the man experiences pain and burning in the urethra;
• body temperature increases (hyperemia) to critical levels.

These symptoms are quickly joined by a burning sensation throughout the perineum and pain when defecating.

Indirect signs of the inflammatory process in the prostate are not so noticeable, but men should not ignore them:

• ejaculation accelerates too much: the time of sexual relations is reduced;
• the erection can be quite long at night;
• decreased libido – partial or complete;
• White “flakes” or “threads” appear in the urine.

Please note: these indirect signs indicate the beginning of the development of the inflammatory process in question - it is highly treatable and passes without complications.

Prostatitis is classified into acute and chronic forms, each of which has its own symptoms.

Acute form of prostatitis

Acute prostatitis always begins suddenly and manifests itself:

• temperature increase;
• prolonged pain in the perineum;
• frequent need to go to the bathroom;
• passing a very small amount of urine when the bladder feels full.

Please note: the most dangerous condition in the acute form of inflammation of the prostate is urinary retention.In this case, the man will experience a strong desire to go to the toilet, but urine will not come out even with strong effort.Acute urinary retention is accompanied by severe pain in the area of the anatomical location of the bladder, a feeling of pressure;Patients describe their condition as "the bladder is about to burst."The condition requires immediate medical attention, which involves the use of a catheter that is inserted into the urethra and bladder, literally "separating" the swollen gland.As soon as the catheter reaches the bladder, the outflow of urine begins and the patient immediately feels relief, his condition returns to normal for a short time.

Chronic form of prostatitis.

This type of pathology in question is practically asymptomatic: occasionally a man experiences brief pain in the perineum (similar to lumbago), notices changes in sexual relations, and it may lengthen or shorten.In addition, the patient becomes irritable, sleep becomes restless at night, the urine stream may weaken (this is due to the narrowing of the urinary canal), and in the morning white clots may appear in the urine in the form of flakes or threads.

Please note: the chronic form of the inflammatory process in the prostate can develop without the patient noticing.The fact is that at a young age, acute prostatitis occurs with mild symptoms, and if a young man is addicted to alcohol or is too passionate about his work, then he does not have time to pay attention to changes in urination or periodic pain in the perineum.The symptoms of acute prostatitis will disappear over time, but this does not mean that the disease has regressed, it has simply become chronic.

Treatment methods for prostatitis

Treatment of the inflammatory process in the prostate should only be carried out under the supervision of an andrologist.It not only diagnoses prostatitis itself (often its symptoms are identical to those of prostate cancer), but also reveals the true cause of its appearance.In general, several different therapeutic methods can be used to treat inflammation of the prostate.

Pharmacological treatment

For prostatitis, antibacterial agents (antibiotics) can be prescribed, but only if during the examination pathogenic bacteria were isolated and recognized as the cause of the development of pathology.Along with antibiotics, the patient is prescribed probiotics or prebiotics - drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora and resist the development of pathological processes in it.

If the inflammatory process began as a result of the negative impact of external factors (hypothermia, injury), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will be prescribed.

In case of hormonal disorders, a man must undergo hormonal treatment.

Please note: drug treatment is highly variable and must therefore be selected on an individual basis;in this case, self-medication is strictly prohibited.

Physiotherapy

Treatment of prostate inflammation must be carried out comprehensively.And in the context of the use of medications, it will be effective to perform certain physical procedures:

1. Electrical stimulation accelerates metabolic processes, causes more active hormonal production and restores the structure of the gland.
2. Magnetic therapy is a painless procedure that helps reduce the level of inflammation and eliminate swelling of the prostate.
3. Prostate massage: performed only after treatment of acute inflammation;The procedure is painful, but very effective.

traditional medicine

Please note: recipes from the traditional medicine category should not become the only method of treatment;They can only accelerate the therapeutic process and improve the effect of taking medications and performing physical procedures.

The most effective and safest traditional treatment methods include:

1. Eating pumpkin seeds.They contain zinc, which is an essential element for men's health, so for prostatitis it is necessary to eat 30 raw seeds 30 minutes before meals throughout the treatment.
2. Pumpkin and honey balls.Peel 100 grams of raw pumpkin seeds, grind them in a meat grinder (or in a blender, but not to fine crumbs) and mix with 200 grams of honey.From the resulting dough, make small balls and store them in the refrigerator.Before eating (30 minutes before), it is necessary to eat 1-2 balls;It is not necessary to chew them, it is better to dissolve them slowly.Treatment with this prescription continues until the symptoms of prostatitis disappear.
3. Decoction of hazel leaves.You can collect hazelnut leaves yourself or buy dried raw materials at a pharmacy;There is a glass of boiling water for every tablespoon of source material.The decoction is brewed as a normal tea for 20 minutes, filtered and 50 ml is taken at least 4 times a day.Please note: hazelnut bark is also sold in pharmacies;It can also be used in the treatment of prostatitis and according to the same recipe.But keep in mind that for the crust, the preparation time is doubled.
4. Parsley juice.Prepare it from the green leaves of the plant and take 1 dessert spoon 3 times a day before meals.
5. Decoction of parsley seeds.It is necessary to take 1 tablespoon of parsley seeds, pour 400 ml of boiling water and leave for 2 hours (you can do this in a thermos).You need to take the decoction every day in the morning and evening in the amount of 1 tablespoon.

In any case, no matter how safe the remedy seems, you should first consult with your doctor.For example, if a man, in addition to prostatitis, has cholelithiasis, then the use of pumpkin seeds is strictly prohibited for him;Any prescription is made on a strictly individual basis.

Diet and lifestyle

To obtain the best result during therapeutic measures in relation to prostatitis, it is necessary to follow a certain diet.You are supposed to exclude fatty meats, smoked and overly salty foods, baked goods and chocolate from the diet.The menu may include fish and seafood, milk and its derivatives, steamed vegetables.It is very useful for prostatitis to consume freshly prepared juices from vegetables and fruits;They will help strengthen and restore the immune system.

During therapy, it is necessary to eliminate alcohol and lead an active lifestyle;At a minimum, do morning exercises, walk more and get rid of extra kilos.

Prostatitis is not considered a life-threatening disease for men, but ignoring its symptoms can lead to the development of serious complications.One of the most difficult consequences is male infertility and loss of erectile function, which often occurs with long-term chronic prostatitis.